Inflation surprise (upside) Core inflation is steady, so the upside-surprise channel is quiet. It would fire on a core reading ≥0.2pp above the prior — watch it because that is what forces a central bank to stay restrictive and pressures the longest-duration assets first.
Inflation surprise (downside / disinflation) Core inflation isn't cooling fast enough to trigger the disinflation channel. A fall of ≥0.2pp would fire it — worth watching because it is the cleanest tailwind for long-duration growth and government bonds.
Monetary easing (rate cut) The policy rate is on hold, so the easing channel is dormant. A cut would fire it — it matters because the first cut of a cycle typically broadens a rally and pressures the currency.

China

No active mechanism this week — the standing read above carries the bloc.

What would change the read

Monetary easing (rate cut) The policy rate is on hold, so the easing channel is dormant. A cut would fire it — it matters because the first cut of a cycle typically broadens a rally and pressures the currency.
Monetary tightening (rate hike) The policy rate is steady, so the tightening channel is dormant. A hike would fire it — watch it because it hits long-duration growth, long bonds, and gold first.
Growth acceleration (expansionary PMI) Manufacturing isn't both expanding and accelerating, so the growth-acceleration channel is dormant. A rising PMI back above 50 would fire it — it matters because it's the signal to rotate from defensives toward cyclicals.

Euro area

No active mechanism this week — the standing read above carries the bloc.

What would change the read

Monetary easing (rate cut) The policy rate is on hold, so the easing channel is dormant. A cut would fire it — it matters because the first cut of a cycle typically broadens a rally and pressures the currency.
Monetary tightening (rate hike) The policy rate is steady, so the tightening channel is dormant. A hike would fire it — watch it because it hits long-duration growth, long bonds, and gold first.
Growth acceleration (expansionary PMI) Manufacturing isn't both expanding and accelerating, so the growth-acceleration channel is dormant. A rising PMI back above 50 would fire it — it matters because it's the signal to rotate from defensives toward cyclicals.

Japan

No active mechanism this week — the standing read above carries the bloc.

What would change the read

Inflation surprise (upside) Core inflation is steady, so the upside-surprise channel is quiet. It would fire on a core reading ≥0.2pp above the prior — watch it because that is what forces a central bank to stay restrictive and pressures the longest-duration assets first.
Inflation surprise (downside / disinflation) Core inflation isn't cooling fast enough to trigger the disinflation channel. A fall of ≥0.2pp would fire it — worth watching because it is the cleanest tailwind for long-duration growth and government bonds.
Monetary easing (rate cut) The policy rate is on hold, so the easing channel is dormant. A cut would fire it — it matters because the first cut of a cycle typically broadens a rally and pressures the currency.

The dataL3

United States

Indicator	Current	Prior	Δ	As of
CPI (YoY)	0.01	0.20	-0.19 ▼	2015-09-01
Core CPI	0.21	0.10	+0.11 ▲	2015-09-01
Core PCE	1.23	1.20	+0.03 ▬	2015-09-01
Policy rate	0.25	0.25	+0.00 ▬	2015-09-06
GDP	3.70	2.30	+1.40 ▲	2015-08-27
PMI (mfg)	51.10	52.70	-1.60 ▼	2015-09-01
PMI (svc)	59.00	60.30	-1.30 ▼	2015-09-03
Unemployment	5.10	5.00	+0.10 ▬	2015-09-04
10Y yield	2.13	2.18	-0.05 ▼	2015-09-04
2Y yield	0.71	0.71	+0.00 ▬	2015-09-04
2s10s slope	1.42	1.47	-0.05 ▼	2015-09-04
FX vs USD	n/a

China

Indicator	Current	Prior	Δ	As of
CPI (YoY)	1.60	1.40	+0.20 ▲	2015-08-09
Policy rate	4.55	4.55	+0.00 ▬	2015-09-06
GDP	7.00	7.00	+0.00 ▬	2015-07-15
PMI (mfg)	49.80	49.70	+0.10 ▬	2015-09-01
PMI (svc)	53.40	53.90	-0.50 ▼	2015-09-01
Unemployment	n/a
10Y yield	3.32	3.30	+0.02 ▬	2015-09-06
2Y yield	2.62	2.62	-0.00 ▬	2015-09-06
2s10s slope	0.70	0.68	+0.02 ▬	2015-09-06
FX vs USD	n/a

Euro area

Indicator	Current	Prior	Δ	As of
CPI (YoY)	0.20	0.20	+0.00 ▬	2015-08-31
Policy rate	0.05	0.05	+0.00 ▬	2015-09-03
GDP	-0.60	0.00	-0.60 ▼	2015-08-14
PMI (mfg)	52.30	52.40	-0.10 ▬	2015-09-01
PMI (svc)	54.40	54.30	+0.10 ▬	2015-09-03
Unemployment	10.90	11.10	-0.20 ▼	2015-09-01
10Y yield	1.48	1.39	+0.09 ▲	2015-09-01
FX vs USD	n/a

Japan

Indicator	Current	Prior	Δ	As of
CPI (YoY)	0.20	0.40	-0.20 ▼	2015-08-28
Core CPI	0.60	0.60	+0.00 ▬	2015-08-28
Policy rate	0.10	0.10	+0.00 ▬	2015-08-07
GDP	n/a
PMI (mfg)	n/a
Unemployment	3.30	3.40	-0.10 ▼	2015-08-28
10Y yield	0.35	0.38	-0.03 ▬	2015-09-01
FX vs USD	n/a

Concept libraryL3

Terms marked ✓ are linked inline above — click any dotted term in the text to expand it in place.

2s10s: The gap between the 10-year and 2-year government bond yields. Positive = normal upward-sloping curve; negative ('inverted') = a classic late-cycle/recession warning.
PMI: Purchasing Managers' Index. Above 50 = the sector is expanding vs last month; below 50 = contracting. A timely read on activity.
carry trade: Borrowing in a low-rate currency (long the yen's case) to buy higher-yielding assets elsewhere. It unwinds violently when the funding rate rises or the funding currency strengthens.
credit impulse: The change in the flow of new credit into an economy. A rising impulse front-runs stronger demand for commodities and cyclical goods, with a lag.
cyclicals: Sectors whose earnings rise and fall with the economic cycle — industrials, materials, energy, consumer discretionary.
defensives: Sectors whose demand is steady through the cycle — consumer staples, utilities, healthcare. They outperform when growth slows.
discount rate: The rate used to convert a future cash flow into today's value. A higher discount rate makes far-off cash flows worth less now.
disinflation: Inflation that is still positive but falling (prices rising more slowly) — distinct from deflation, where prices actually fall.
duration: How sensitive an asset's price is to interest rates. 'Long-duration' assets (long bonds, fast-growing stocks whose profits are years away) move most when rates change.
net interest margin: The spread a bank earns between what it charges on loans and pays on deposits. Higher short rates / steeper curves tend to widen it.
nominal yield: The headline interest rate on a bond, before subtracting inflation.
policy rate: The interest rate a central bank sets directly (e.g. the Fed funds rate, the ECB deposit rate, China's LPR). It anchors all other rates.
rate path: The market's expectation of where the policy rate goes over the next year or two — not just today's level, but the whole expected trajectory.
real yield: The yield after subtracting expected inflation — what a lender actually earns in purchasing power. Real yield ≈ nominal yield − expected inflation.
term premium: The extra yield investors demand to hold a long bond instead of rolling short ones — compensation for tying money up and for issuance/inflation risk.